The Difference Between Vocational Training and Dual Vocational Training in Germany
What is Vocational Training in Germany?
Vocational training in Germany, known as “Ausbildung,” is a program that combines practical and theoretical education, aimed at qualifying young people for specific professions. The training typically lasts between two and three and a half years, depending on the specialization. This system is an attractive option for those who wish to study in Germany, as it offers the opportunity to learn in an advanced educational environment with a strong emphasis on hands-on application. The program is available to students from both inside and outside the European Union, making it ideal for those looking to travel to Germany for high-quality education. During the training, participants combine work in companies or institutions to gain direct practical experience with studies at specialized vocational schools to learn the theoretical aspects related to their chosen profession. This integration of theory and practice equips trainees to enter the job market immediately upon completion, highlighting the advantages of this distinctive educational system and aligning with the study and travel requirements for Germany.
Benefits and Travel for Vocational Training:
Vocational training in Germany offers many advantages compared to traditional university education. The program combines theoretical education with practical application, providing trainees with a comprehensive learning experience that enhances their skills. Moreover, vocational training grants financial independence, as trainees receive a monthly salary that covers living expenses, reducing reliance on external funding. The program also opens wide doors to direct employment opportunities after graduation, thanks to its practical focus. In addition, the travel requirements for vocational training in Germany are less complex than those for a student visa, as there is no need to prove a large sum (such as €12,000) in your bank account. As for how to travel to Germany for vocational training, the process begins by selecting the appropriate specialization—whether in the medical or technical fields—followed by finding a company or institution that offers vocational training programs, preparing the required documents such as your educational certificate and language certificate, and finally submitting an application for the Ausbildung visa at the German embassy.
What is Dual Vocational Training and What Are Its Requirements?
Dual vocational training in Germany is a program that combines both practical and theoretical education and typically lasts between two and three and a half years, depending on the specialization chosen by the trainee. In this program, the trainee works in an organization and attends vocational training courses in a vocational school once or twice a week. The focus is on learning practical skills and acquiring the theoretical knowledge related to the profession, which is why this system is known as “dual.”
To join this program, proficiency in the German language is a fundamental requirement, as it is used in daily work and for examinations. The study requirements in Germany vary depending on the program, though in some cases knowledge of English might suffice. The required level of educational qualification depends on the type of vocational training. If you have a certificate from your home country, you must submit it for recognition in Germany through the foreign certificate recognition department.
In some cases, a formal educational certificate may not be mandatory to start dual vocational training, as companies set their own admission requirements. However, having a certificate with good grades and sufficient proficiency in German enhances your chances of acceptance.
To apply for this program, you can search for opportunities directly with companies offering training. Age is not a barrier, but applicants must have completed the basic compulsory education (nine years in Germany). Dual vocational training is a distinguished option for those wishing to travel to Germany, as it offers a chance to combine learning and work simultaneously, thereby contributing to financial independence and professional experience. The travel requirements for vocational training in Germany include ensuring that you meet the language and educational qualifications, making it an attractive step for those looking to build a successful professional future.
How Can You Earn a Living During Dual Vocational Training?
During the dual vocational training period, trainees receive a salary. The amount earned depends on the type of profession and the federal state in which you reside. In the second and third years of training, the salary usually increases slightly compared to the first year. A portion of the salary is automatically deducted to cover social insurance fees. If your annual earnings exceed €12,084 (as of 2025), you will also need to pay taxes.
Vocational training in Germany is a golden opportunity for those looking to build a promising professional future, as it combines theoretical education with practical application, qualifying trainees to enter the job market with confidence. This system is characterized by simpler study requirements compared to university education, while also providing financial independence for trainees. Moreover, the travel requirements for vocational training in Germany are less complex, making it an attractive option for those wishing to travel to Germany to achieve their ambitions. Thanks to this program, trainees can gain genuine professional experience along with the opportunity to secure stable employment, reflecting the strength of the vocational education system in Germany.